What impact does inflation have on the time value of money?

Inflation fundamentally affects the time value of money by reducing its future value in real terms. Inflation represents the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power over time. As prices increase, the same amount of money will buy fewer items in the future than it does today.

When measuring the future value of money, if inflation is not accounted for, the projected financial returns may appear higher than their actual purchasing power at that future date. Thus, while the nominal amount of money may increase, its real value, defined by what it can purchase, decreases due to inflation. Understanding this relationship is crucial for effective financial planning and investment, as it impacts savings, investment returns, and considerations for long-term financial goals.